In 2021, more than 6.2 million people in America live with some form of Alzheimer’s disease and need some type of memory care. At the same time, financial abuse and scams, especially those targeting people 65 and older, are on the rise, says the Better Business Bureau.
Individuals suffering from Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia face unique challenges when it comes to financial elder abuse and scams, according to a recent report “Protecting you or a loved one from financial elder abuse and scams” from Idaho News 6. The increasing number of Alzheimer’s diagnoses increases the chances of needing in-home, memory care, or skilled nursing care at some point, making it increasingly important to plan. When there is no planning, financial devastation and family stress occur.
Planning starts with an experienced estate planning attorney who can help the family prepare these four basic documents:
- Last Will and Testament
- Financial Power of Attorney
- Health Care Power of Attorney
- Living Will/Advanced Directive
There are additional documents, depending upon the individual’s situation, including a Durable Power of Attorney, used to give another person the ability to make decisions for property, business, and financial matters. In cases of future incapacity, this is extremely important.
Power of Attorney: This appoints an “agent” who can make financial decisions on behalf of the “principal.” The POA creates a fiduciary relationship between the agent and their principal, wherein the agent must act in the best interest of the principal, above their interest. The selection of a POA is very important since it is a big responsibility.
The Principal should also name a successor agent, in case the primary agent is not able or willing to take on their role. Understand the possibility of abuse of power by the agent before finalizing any documents. An agent who abuses their powers or reaches beyond their powers can be prosecuted. However, it is best to make a good choice from the start and try to avoid problems.
Most of us get all the right protection in place for our homes, cars and have health insurance in place. However, the chances of needing long-term care for dementia are higher than having your house burn down.
Planning for incapacity and protecting yourself and your family can be accomplished with the help of an estate planning attorney. Have the conversations with your attorney and your family early and get going.
Reference: Idaho News 6 (Sep. 14, 2021) “Protecting you or a loved one from financial elder abuse and scams”
